Wednesday, December 26, 2007

Deal :Berkshire to Pay $4.5 Billion for Pritzkers' Marmon


Warren E. Buffett may be a choosy shopper, but when he sees a firm he likes, he moves fast.
After just two weeks of negotiations, Mr. Buffett, who has been looking for acquisitions on which to spend his company’s billions of dollars, snagged an industrial conglomerate in a deal announced Tuesday. The Pritzker family of Chicago will sell to Mr. Buffett’s firm, Berkshire Hathaway, a 60 percent stake in Marmon Holdings for $4.5 billion.
The deal would go a long way toward unwinding the business holdings of the Pritzkers, a process that started in 2001. For Mr. Buffett, the deal represents his largest acquisition outside the insurance industry and suggests that he is finally finding some deals he can get excited about.
Berkshire will acquire the remaining 40 percent of Marmon over the next five or six years at a price that will be based on the future earnings of the company. In 2006, Marmon posted revenue of $7 billion and profit of $1 billion from operations like wire and cable, railroad tank cars and water treatment systems.

Dec. 26 (Bloomberg) -- Billionaire Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc. will pay $4.5 billion for 60 percent of Marmon Holdings Inc., adding another family run company that prospered without shareholder demands for short-term profits.
Chicago's Pritzker family, which controls Global Hyatt Corp., built Marmon into a group with $7 billion in annual sales and 125 units including operations serving the railroad and energy industries. Operating income more than tripled from 2002 to 2007, Omaha, Nebraska-based Berkshire said in a statement yesterday.
Marmon has ``businesses that are fairly niche-oriented where they have dominant positions established over time,'' said Thomas Russo, who manages about $3.5 billion at Gardner Russo & Gardner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and counts Berkshire as its largest holding. ``They have a history under the Pritzkers of being liberated from the quarterly earnings game.''
Buffett, 77, built Berkshire over four decades, buying out- of-favor stocks and manufacturers to transform a failing textile maker into a $210 billion holding company. His biggest investment last year was the $4 billion purchase of Iscar Metalworking Cos. from Israel's Wertheimer family.
Marmon is ``our kind of company,'' Buffett said in an interview with CNBC today. ``It's in some very basic businesses but good businesses.''
Berkshire, which had more than $45 billion in cash as of Sept. 30, is as prepared as it has ``ever been'' to buy a ``big business outright,'' Buffett told shareholders at an annual meeting in May. He's said he'd be willing to spend as much as $60 billion on the right company.
The Marmon acquisition is set to be completed in the first quarter of 2008, with Berkshire acquiring the remainder of the company by 2014 at a cost based on future earnings.
Trains, Cranes
Marmon employs 21,500 people, mostly in North America, the U.K., Europe and China, according to the company's Web site. Its businesses include a dozen companies that manufacture wire and cable products for energy and construction use.
The Chicago-based group also has a transportation-services operation that produces railroad cars and leases tank containers in China. Operating income was $794 million last year, according to the Web site.
The businesses ``are not prone to widespread technical obsolescence,'' Russo said. ``They would have a relationship with their suppliers and customers that give them an ongoing partnership.''
Berkshire had about 217,000 employees as of Dec. 31 in businesses ranging from auto insurer Geico Corp. and carpet manufacturer Shaw Industries to ice cream company International Dairy Queen Inc. and business-jet fleet operator NetJets Inc.
Largest Since 2005
The Marmon takeover is the largest announced by Buffett since 2005, when Berkshire's utility company agreed to buy PacifiCorp from Scottish Power Plc for $5.1 billion in cash and assume $4.3 billion in debt. Buffett has also been investing in railroads, disclosing in April that he purchased a $3 billion stake in Fort Worth, Texas-based Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corp., the second-largest railroad in the U.S. after Union Pacific Corp.
Buffett prefers buying companies outright rather than investing in stocks because ``that way he can control the reinvestment decisions,'' Russo said. ``He would have the appetite and the balance sheet to underwrite almost limitless investments through their operating entities.''
Marmon has an ``impressive record of growth and profitability,'' Buffett said in the statement. ``The decision to purchase and work out the details of this transaction was done without delay.''
Berkshire spokeswoman Jackie Wilson and Chief Financial Officer Marc Hamburg didn't return calls seeking comment. David Dees, a spokesman for Marmon, had no comment.
Pritzker Breakup
The Pritzker family has discussed breaking up its holdings since the 1999 death of Jay Pritzker, who began the hotel company in 1957 by buying the Hyatt House in Los Angeles. The family's investments range from a global credit-check company to a maker of artificial joints. Marmon was acquired in 1953 by Jay and his brother Robert, according to the statement.
``This transaction is being done in the context of the previously reported restructuring of our family business interests,'' Marmon Chairman Tom Pritzker said in the statement.
In August, the family said it would sell a minority stake in Global Hyatt to investors including Goldman Sachs Capital Partners for $1 billion. In 2006, the family agreed to sell snuff maker Conwood for $3.5 billion to Reynolds American Inc.
In January 2005, actress Liesel Pritzker and brother Matthew Pritzker, settled a $2 billion suit accusing Tom Pritzker and other relatives of cheating them out of their inheritance.
Inheritance Suit Settled
The siblings claimed their trust-fund assets were being transferred to accounts benefiting other relatives and the family foundation. Terms of the deal weren't disclosed.
Tom Pritzker was ranked by Forbes as the 117th wealthiest person in the U.S. with a net worth of $3 billion. Buffett was second with $52.4 billion, the magazine said.
Buffett will work with Tom Pritzker, Marmon Chief Executive Officer Frank Ptak and former CEO John Nichols over the next five to six years ``in continuing to build Marmon,'' Berkshire said in the statement.
Berkshire, which traded at $2,950 on Dec. 31, 1987, is poised to post its 17th annual gain in 20 years. It climbed $3,980 Dec. 24 to $137,980 in New York Stock Exchange composite trading. The stock is up 25 percent in 2007, outpacing the 5.5 percent gain for the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
The company's largest purchase was the acquisition of General Re, the largest U.S. reinsurance company. The stock deal was valued at $16 billion when it was completed in 1998.
`Simple' Businesses
Buffett's investment criteria include companies with ``good returns on equity,'' little or no debt, ``simple'' businesses that he can understand, and consistent earnings, he said in Berkshire's latest annual report. Buffett doesn't participate in auctions for companies and can tell prospective sellers within five minutes of an offer if he is interested in completing a deal, he said in the report on March 1.
The Marmon acquisition ``was done just the way Jay would have liked,'' Buffett said in the statement. ``No consultants or studies.''

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